class 43 hst fleet list
Acceleration slowed, but just south of Thirsk, the train was timed over a measured mile at having attained or exceeded 148mph, later verified to have attained 148.5mph. Statement from Ixion Model Railways Ltd. GWR, Class 43 HST, 'Meningitis Trust Support for Life' Train Pack - Era 11. In 2009, National Express, in response to falling passenger numbers and falling profits, refused to continue funding the Intercity East Coast franchise and was stripped of the franchise by the Department for Transport. On 31 December 2017, 43195 hit a tree near Hemerdon. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train (formerly classes 253 and 254) power cars, built by British Rail Engineering Limited from 1975 to 1982, and in service in the UK since 1976. The first batches have replaced HSTs on the Great Western Main Line and the East Coast Main Line. The prototype HST proved very successful and led to an order for 197 production power cars for the Eastern, Western, Scottish, and London Midland Regions. Power car 43170 entered service on 22 September 1994. If you whnat the DMU list I can photo copy it for you Donated to the Welsh Railways Trust in 2021 and based at the. The prototype powercar had a central drivers position at the aerodynamically designed front end, with an auxiliary/shunting position at the blunt/gangway end. Nearly all of these powercars were then stored at MOD Long Marston. Template:Infobox Locomotive The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train power cars, built by BREL from 1975 to 1982. SN109's signal design was changed to the standard vertical signal set and was brought back into operation on the 12th February 2006. The HST, having been in operation since the late 1970s, is due for replacement by the Hitachi Super Express. It's new VP185 engine lived on with MML. The Class 43 powercars and their MK 3 coaches (Together forming Intercity 125/HST sets) were introduced as a stop-gap measure until . Thirty-one people, including the drivers of both trains involved, were killed (24 on the Turbo train, six on the HST as a result of the impact, with one further fatality as a result of the fire), and 227 people were admitted to hospital. Model Railways. This locomotive's lease ended in 2006 and it was returned to storage at Long Marston. The development cycle for the replacement series is such that the existing fleet may be required to operate through to 2019 or beyond. TDM at the time, use the cable for the lights to transmit control signals the length of the train, it now used a dedicated jumper cable for locomotive that use it. Was this article helpful? GWR HST INTERCITY 125 iPhone Tough Case. Which consists of 2 powercars and 5 Mk3 coaches. The powercar has since been refitted with a VP185 engine and returned to normal service with East Midland Trains. Trainorama 830 class 847 review. These units were kept in the de-branded Virgin Trains livery throughout their time with Midland Mainline and put back in storage once Project Rio had finished in 2006. After privatisation, these power cars joined the Virgin Trains fleet working both Virgin CrossCountry and Virgin Trains West Coast routes, where they displaced loco-hauled stock. RailAdventure has signed a new partnership deal with Hanson & Hall Rail Services, and, at the same time, has purchased eight Class 43 locomotives, which will run back to back to operate domestic services. The prototype powercar 43001, is currently undergoing overhaul to return it to main line operation on railtours and has been fitted with an Paxman Valenta engine taken form a First Great Western powercar during the re-engineering programme. [4] The loan agreement ended in November 2019 and 41001 returned to the NRM. East Midlands Railway currently operate twelve HST set with nine sets in 2+8 formation, and three sets in 2+6 "fun size" formation. 197 powercar were produced in total. The powercars where kept in de-branded Virgin Trains livery throughout their time with Midland Main Line and were returned to storage after Project Rio ended in 2006. They are now powered by a modern MTU 16V4000 R41R diesel engine after being re-engined earlier this century. The XPT powercars also feature revised horn and headlight clusters, and air intake filter to handle the dry dusty environment in which they operate. SN109 was a non standard "reversal-L" signal set with the red signal located to the left of the lower yellow signal and had been implemented before formal approval from. Virgin Cross Country had dropped the HST's in 2003 in favor of Class 220 and 221 Voyager and Super Voyager DMU's, a move that proved highly unpopular with passengers who found the new trains, noisy, rough riding, cramped and uncomfortable compared to the HST's they replaced. In late 2014, Scotrail franchise winner Abellio, a subsidiary of the Dutch State Railway, announced that they would be leasing up to 40 Class 43 powercars released from First Great Western during the Intercity Express Programme and introducing them in 20, 2+5 sets on express passenger service from Glasgow and Edinburgh to Aberdeen and Inverness. In 1982, having seen the success of the Class 43 in the UK, Australia's New South Wales Trainlink ordered a batch of 19 powercars built to a similar design as the Class 43. The coaches also had their buffers removed. This left Derby 85 minutes late, but was actually early arriving at Worcester. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification for the InterCity 125 (Formerly Class 253 and Class 254) powercars, built by BREL (British Rail Engineering Limited) at their Crewe Works from 1975-1982. The Power car, its right side destroyed, came to rest upright next to the remaining wagons. Numbers 43084 and 43123 where the last powercars still operating with their original Paxman Valenta 12RP200L engine. [98] The Railway Heritage Designation Advisory Board nominated 43102 (43302) for preservation as holder of the record for being the fastest diesel locomotive on the planet[99] The power car was donated to the NRM upon its withdrawal from service in May 2021,[35] and it is currently located at the NRM's museum at Shildon. After privatization of British Rail, these powercars worked for Virgin Cross Country and Virgin West Coast, where they displaced older loco- hauled stock. HST POWER CAR FLEET LIST. In the coming years, services on the Great Western Mainline were extended to include services to Hereford, Cheltenham, Paignton, and Oxford. Any views or opinions expressed and information in the documents on this page are not necessarily those of 125 Group, or any of the train operating companies mentioned (to which 125 Group and therefore these publications have no links whatsoever). Prior to the introduction of Stepford Express, the majority of their tracks had been or were already in use. Rated 0 out of 5 (be the first to review) 2.99. The very first production Class 43 High Speed Train, built in 1975 and named after designer Sir Kenneth Grange, is on display at the NRM in York . However, with the cancellation of the APT, due to an embarrassing failure of the tilting system with members of the British press onboard, the Class 43 powercars became the jewel in the British Rail crown, serving from Inverness in the Highlands of Scotland to Penzance in the far southwest of England. Class 43 powercar 43011 was written off after the crash suffering from crash and explosion damage. Free postage. Class 43.1 (30%) Include in Class 43.1 with a CCA rate of 30% electrical vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) set up to supply more than 10 kilowatts but less than 90 kilowatts of continuous power. The first powercars were fitted with Paxman 12VP185 engines in 1993. Previous to this LNER operated thirteen 2+9 (Jumbo) sets, and one 2+8 former East Midland Trains set. S508) was required as the original Valenta engine (no. The record run was led by 43102 (43302) and trailed by 43159.[1][2]. LNER's HST's were maintained primarily at Craigentinny depot in Edinburgh, with more minor work carried out at Bounds Green in London, Neville Hill in Leeds, Heaton in Newcastle, Clayhills in Aberdeen, and Inverness Depot. Instead, it ran past the signal; the points settings beyond this brought it in under 600 metres onto the Up Main Line; at about 8:09 as it was entering this it collided nearly head-on and at a combined speed of about 130 miles per hour (210km/h) with the 06:03 First Great Western train from Cheltenham to Paddington. The powercars passed to the Research Division in Derby. In October 2017, the Great Western Railway began to replace its HST sets with new Hitachi Class 800 trains on its long distance, intercity services. In May 2011 the National Railway Museum (NRM) announced that the remaining HST prototype power car 41001 would undergo full restoration work. The Class 43 was originally introduced into service by British Rail in 1976 on its Great Western Mainline services from London Paddington to Bristol, Taunton, Exeter, Plymouth, Truro, Penzance, Cardiff, and Swansea. Departmental 97xxxx. A the time British Railways was experiment with the electric and the gas turbine versions of the Advanced Passenger Train (APT). Sites; Login; Register; News. The torque convertor also needs overhauling. RailAdventure, based in Munich, has been involved in delivering new trains from Europe to the UK, such as the new Merseyrail Class 777 trains . Four Car Set. Buffered, exported to Germany September 2021. [25], GB Railfreight have expressed interest in the possibility of converting displaced HST sets for use carrying parcels and other mail. [71] Both were operated by Great Western Railway (First Great Western) and 43002 is now preserved. Great Western Railway has fitted it's Mk3 Coaches with power doors, controlled emissions toilets, retention tanks, and disabled access toilets to meet TSI-PRM requirements. At the time of the accident, the ATP equipment was not required to be switched on, as it had proved troublesome in service. Any views or opinions expressed and information in the documents on this page are not necessarily those of 125 Group, or any of the train operating companies . After proving trials on the Eastern Region the prototype High Speed Diesel Train (HSDT) was transferred to the Western Region, where it was deployed on Paddington Bristol/Weston-super-Mare services. 43300 damaged after collision in Neville Hill depot in 2019. HST CLASS 43 POWERCARS Sticker. They were built between 1975 and 1982 and designed by TCB Miller and his design team at BR Railway Technical Centre in Derby. Once these locomotives left DVT duties, the remote equipment was removed. The BR Class 43 (HST)'s basis was used for Phillippa (Pip) and Emma in the Railway Series of Thomas & Friends. 80% of the braking power on the Intercity 125 is provided by the passenger coaches. The prototype InterCity 125 (power cars 43000 and 43001) set the world record for diesel traction at 143 mph (230 km/h) on 12 June 1973. This train was released as an admin train initially, and was released to the public during Spring of 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown measures. All the units were repainted from their original InterCity colours to the Virgin red livery. [3] A long-term loan was agreed between the NRM and the 125 Group of volunteers for the locomotive and a Paxman Valenta RP200L engine. [70] On 2 October 2016, power car 43185 was unveiled in InterCity Swallow livery. Hornby Triang Lima featuring: Description to follow.You can contact Simon here. Network Rail has 1 Class 43 HST trainset which they use it as a "New Measurement Train". 43001 was applied to the second of the prototype units, while the first prototype powercar was numbered 43000. For more information on the history of the HST, take a look at our book 125 - The Enduring Icon. 2+7 cars (Class 253), 2+8 cars (Class 254), The Reverend Wilbert Awdry depicted the British Rail Class 43 (HST) locomotive as Philippa (Pip) and her twin, Emma in the Railway Series: Gordon the High-Speed Engine, The Reverend Wilbert Awdry depicted the British Rail Class 43 (HST) as Emma and His twin, Philippa (Pip) in the Railway Series: Gordon the High-Speed Engine. $34.73. The withdrawals are expected to take place over a two year period.[30]. During the summer, EMR also used to operate Saturday services from Nottingham to Skegness using a HST set. However the prolonged idling cause excess oil to build up in the exhaust system, and after several powercar fires, the powercar were allowed to provide extra traction power to the train creating the most powerful train in the UK at the time at over 8,000bhp. 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Retained by GWR to operate local West of England services, and are known as Castle Class sets. Most Class 43's went to the new franchises, however some were in poor condition and were put into store. The last of the East Coast Powercars had been re-engined by the end of 2009. 08780 - Blue. Click & Collect. The last four Great Western Railway intercity HST services left London Paddington on 18 May 2019 as the 18:03 London Paddington to Plymouth, 18:15 London Paddington to Cheltenham Spa, 18:22 London Paddington to Hereford, and the 18:30 London Paddington to Taunton (extended to Exeter St David's). Number 43159 is operating with First Great Western and operated services from London Paddington to Bristol, Cardiff, Swansea, Exeter, Plymouth, and Penzance, while number 43104 has been renumbered as 43304, and operates with East Coast between, London Kings Cross, Leeds, Harrogate, Skipton, Hull, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Inverness, and passed the site of the record run almost everyday. Service information 1 preserved, 20 in storage The high structural integrity of the Mark 3 coaches prevented a much higher death toll, plus the fact that the more lightly loaded first-class coaches were at the leading end of the train. The Ladbroke Grove rail crash (also known as the Paddington train crash) was a rail accident which occurred on 5 October 1999 at Ladbroke Grove, London, England. At 13:20 local time, the Power car impacted. British Rail decided to participate in a trial. During the late 1990s twenty-five HST power cars were re-engined with Paxman VP185 engines in order to improve fuel consumption and reduce emissions. Following the introduction of production HST sets, the prototype unit was withdrawn, the power cars passing to the Research Division at Derby. [36] Porterbrook also donated 43081, the 8,000th locomotive built at Crewe, to the museum in 2021. Experience with the high-speed Class 55 Deltic locomotives had shown that a low axle weight was essential to avoid damage to the track at sustained high speed, and that high-speed engines were the only way to provide a good enough power-to-weight ratio for diesels. 43305-43306, 43309, 43314, 43318, 43319, 43320. The majority of the Class 43 HST power cars had their original Paxman Valenta engines replaced between 2005 and 2010, with MTU 16V 4000R41R engines. Fleet numbers LNER HST power cars future uncertain after accident, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Nottingham station fire on 12 January 2018, "FROM THE ARCHIVES: "Everybody is sad to see them go", "HST Diesel Train World Speed Record - Art Print", "Prototype HST Power Car 41001 to return to York", "Grand farewell for Grand Central HST fleet | Grand Central Rail", Paxman and Diesel Rail Traction (A New Engine for the InterCity 125), "Towards Sustainable Technology in Transport Sector - Developing Trains with lower CO2 Emissiosn", "Fitting the MTU power unit into the HSTs", "Cheaper advance fares among Abellio ScotRail plans", "First HST for ScotRail arrives in Scotland", "EXCLUSIVE: Rail industry urged to back HSTs for freight plan", "Class 43 locomotives unveiled in RailAdventure livery", "RailAdventure announces new UK partnership purchases 8 Class 43 power cars", "High-speed locomotive Sir Kenneth Grange Joins National Railway Museum collection", "World's fastest diesel engine donated to Shildon museum", "Museum Acquires 8,000th Built Locomotive", "Porterbrook's generous donation completes HST story showcase", "Porterbrook donates an HST power car to the Welsh Railways Trust", "LNER HST nameplates raise 41,000 for CALM charity as "record prices" are paid", "GWR dedicates train in tribute to those who served in Falklands War", "LSL HST set for Pullman Blue Livery as new railtour announced", "Immaculate HST livery unveiled for Skipton to Carlisle Staycation Express", "Ex-Grand Central HST named after Nottingham fire heroes", "East Midlands Railway unveil iconic livery for Class 43 locomotive 43102 and confirms future at York's railway museum", East Midlands Railway unveil iconic livery for Class 43 locomotive 43102 and confirms future at York's railway museum, "Scotrail names high speed train in honour of Gordon Aikman", "Class 43 and Class 66 locomotive named at Kidderminster station on the Severn Valley Railway", "Photos: CrossCountry High Speed Train power car unveiled in new livery at Exeter St Davids", "GWR celebrates 40th anniversary of iconic HST", "Celebrate 40 years of high speed trains at the National Railway Museum", "Report on the Derailment that occurred on 28th August 1979 at Northallerton", "Train derails as it leaves London Paddington Station", "HST train cab struck by tree in Plymouth", "Live updates - Train on fire at Penzance railway station", "TRAIN FIRE LEICESTER - Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service", "Trains came to a standstill after train caught fire at Leicester station", "Fire on train stops all services at Leicester station", "England flooding: Flood passengers stranded on rescue train", "Train collision with washed-out aggregate, Corby", "LNER delays after trains crash at Leeds depot", "Railway line closed after train derails during testing", "RAIB is deploying inspectors to gather evidence following the #derailment of a test train at #Dalwhinnie on the Highland Line in Scotland. However, in the interim period it (Flying Scotsman) was decided to run a connecting service on the West Coast Mainline from Manchester Piccadilly, and from Edinburgh Waverley via the East Coast Mainline to the Eurostar terminal at London Waterloo. Class 43 HST A5 Greetings Card. These are the current numbers: 43465 (065)/467 (067)/468 (068)/480 (080)/484 (084)/423 (123). The nameplates from 43308 Highland Chieftain, 43300 Craigentinny and one Crest, 43238 National Railway Museum 40 Years 1975-2015, 43208 Lincolnshire Echo, 43257 Bounds Green, 43274 Spirit of Sunderland and 43290 MTU . The driver noted that he believed that the prototype could well have reached 180mph with enough track as the powercars had plenty of power to spare. Arriva Cross Country currently operate five HST sets in 2+7 formation on peak-time, heavily loaded services form Leeds and York to Plymouth, as well as Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Dundee to Plymouth services. The 197 power cars produced are numbered 43002-43198. BREL Crewe The engine used in the prototype powercars was the same Paxman Valenta 12RP200L used later in the production powercars. After a stop at Darlington, the train accelerated quickly, however was checked to 80mph on a sharp curve about five miles south of Darlington. Other passengers were treated at the scene and the Winning Hand pub for minor injuries. The Class 43 is officially the fastest diesel locomotive in the world. The Russian TEP80 claiming a speed of 168mph, and the Spanish Talgo XXI claiming, 158mph. About 200 people were on board at the time of the incident (official estimates are around 180200). The class is officially the fastest diesel locomotive in the world, with an absolute maximum speed of 148 mph (238 km/h), and a regular service speed of . In 2009, Open Access Operator, Grand Central announced that it would be replacing the Paxman Valenta engines in its powercars with the MTU 4000 engine. The oldest powercar, 43002 is 47 years old (as of 2022), and has now been withdrawn from service, and placed on static display at the National Railway Museum in York, as part of the National Collection. They were then transferred to Virgin Cross Country, and put in storage when Virgin replaced its HST fleet with Bombardier Voyagers (though Arriva, upon later taking over the franchise, acquired ten power cars, four of which were buffered). For the earlier railway locomotives called Class 43, see British Rail Class 43 (Warship Class). This service was operated using HST's sub-leased from Intercity Cross Country, the shadow franchise which preceded Virgin Cross Country. These bogies would later be used under the MK4 coaches hauled by Class 91 electric locomotives. After boarding VIP passengers at Newcastle, the train headed south on a service to London Kings Cross with the named train, "The Tees-Tyne Pullman". They were designed by a team of "hands on" BREL engineers at Crewe, rather than the highly-paid aircraft engineers tasked with designing the (ill-fated) Advanced Passenger Train or APT, and . There have been minor incidents involving Class 43s, among which have been: Power car 43160 had two minor incidents, which happened at the South West England region. Between 1993, and 1997 British Rail was sold into privatization. Financial limitations were tight, so mass electrification was not possible. The Class 43 powercars and their MK 3 coaches (Together forming Intercity 125/HST sets) were introduced as a stop-gap measure until electrification of the East Coast and West Coast Main Lines was completed and the APT (Advanced Passenger Train) introduced. The two prototype power cars emerged from the works in June and August 1972 and were initially numbered 41001 and 41002, but after a short period the entire set, including the passenger coaches, became reclassified as a diesel-electric multiple unit: British Rail Class 252. Experience with the 100mph Class 55 "Deltic" locomotives on the East Coast Main Line showed that low axle weight and a high speed engine where essential to avoiding track damaged at sustained high speed, and to provide a high enough power to weight ratio. Former Operator Virgin Cross Country operated 2+5 sets to match their Class 220 and 221 Voyager and Super Voyager sets for acceleration. From Paddington to Ladbroke Grove Junction (about 2 miles (3.2km) to the west), the lines were bi-directional (signaled to allow trains to travel in either direction, in and out of the platforms of Paddington Station); beyond Ladbroke Grove the main line from London to South Wales and the West of England switched to the more conventional layout of two lines in each direction ('Up' for travel to London, 'Down' for travel away from London) carrying fast and slow trains. 43144 was the last power car to operate for ScotRail in plain blue livery ( August 2019 ). Arriva Cross Country did the same, so those power cars also fall within the same number series, 432XX and . 2+7 cars (Class 253), 2+8 cars (Class 254) On 27 September 1985, a special press run for the launch of a new Tees-Tyne Pullman service from Newcastle to London King's . Hornby Railroad (Junior) R30177. By CraigMatthews. [19][20][21][22] The first two were delivered to Craigentinny TMD for crew training in September 2017. Leading Class 43 powercar 43173 was written off after the crash and cut up at MOD Pig's Bay in 2002. Powercar 43018 after the 1995 Royal Oak Crash. The rest of their HST Power Car fleet are former LNER Power Cars, hauling a mix of EMR, and former LNER Mk3 coaches. The diesel fuel carried by this train was dispersed by the collision and ignited in a fireball, causing a series of separate fires in the wreckage, particularly in coach H at the front of the HST, which was completely burnt out. In the meantime InterCity trains operated via Swindon and Westbury and local services were replaced by rail and bus shuttles. Their HST's operated services to destinations off of the electrified East Coast Mainline, from London King's Cross to Lincoln, Kingston upon Hull, Harrogate, Sunderland, Stirling, Inverness, and Aberdeen. Four minutes at the maximum power of 3,500bhp and six minutes at idle. Class-43-HST.pdf. By CraigMatthews. The increased speed and rapid acceleration and deceleration of the HST made it ideal for passenger use, and it slashed journey times around the country. However, the 12VP185L was introduced fleet-wide within the Australian XPT powercars. A consortium headed by Hitachi has designed and built the new units, initially named "Super Express Train". During re-engineering, all Grand Central powercars were repainted into Grand Central's new black with orange stripe livery and were re-numbered in to the 434xx series. To a lesser extent, high-speed DMUs from the Bombardier Voyager family as well as Alstom's Class 180 (Adelante) have replaced numerous HSTs, but all locomotives and sets have been brought back into service as a result of increasing demand. 197 Note. At the event, power car 43002 (Numbered 253 001 as a Diesel Multiple Unit) was unveiled in original Intercity 125 livery, and named Sir Kenneth Grange after the Class 43's bodyshell designer. Withdrawals are expected to take place over a two year period. class 43 hst fleet list 1 ] [ ]. Porterbrook also donated 43081, the power car, its right side destroyed, came to rest upright to... Crash suffering from crash and explosion damage 2019 and 41001 returned to service. Has designed and built the new franchises, however some were in poor and! Is such that the remaining HST prototype power car 41001 would undergo full restoration work depot 2019. Minor injuries led by 43102 ( 43302 ) and trailed by 43159 [... Same number series, 432XX and so those power cars were re-engined with Paxman VP185 engines in 1993 was early. And local services were replaced by Rail and bus shuttles service was operated using HST 's sub-leased from Intercity Country! Such that the existing fleet may be required to operate through to 2019 beyond. Western Railway ( first Great Western ) and 43002 is now preserved also fall within the same, so power... 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