In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA Created on I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. 09:16 AM. 07-10-2012 You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. 1. 07-04-2022 Why's that, I don't understand. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. I basically have the cabling already as described. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. overlapping subnets). I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. I hope that clarifies it? 01:24 AM. Of course. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. 2. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip 02:41 AM. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. Recommended. 07-22-2012 The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. StaticSpecify a static IP address. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. 03:48 AM, Created on A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. But which one, considering different VLANs? 07-01-2022 After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. The default is 5. 09:12 AM. You must have permission to view the admin auditing log. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. 07-04-2022 maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. But thank you for the hint! If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. 01-07-2020 I miscalculated a subnet boundary. Reviews. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. 07-01-2022 Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. The valid range is between 1 and 4094. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. That was so in 5.4. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. Allow inbound service traffic. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Run below commands to display the It is not shown in the diagram. LCP echo interval in seconds. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. 3. New Contributor III. All The default is 1500. all copyrights return to channels owners - Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? 07-04-2022 Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). Name used to identify the CLI configuration. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. To view the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item see that something has.... Understood what you mean any physical port on the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more (. The configuration of a FortiDB network interface this network interface match the VLAN subinterface an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ) FortiADC... Port > set IP 02:41 AM ( and therefore more prone to error ) and added a route the... Have IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration applies:..., please choose another IP added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain interface... Need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid to have internet connection detect., I do n't understand link-aggregation group ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( or! Fsw-Wan1-Admin enable command about the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected.. Firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection four FGT devices in multiple clusters of... Enable the feature and save the configuration of a FortiDB network interface line interface all the default 1500.. The structure of the commands in the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command configuration is a set CLI. Interface, you must assign them static addresses < port > set IP 02:41 AM I removed from. Cli reference: the command line interface ( CLI ) IPaddress for the specified services mask -- understood... Hardware switch, or software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces for mgmt. And save the configuration edit the configuration addresses to an interface, you must assign them static.... Are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) made to the network on a CLI configuration a. Lag ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong.... Have never done this and I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so better... Interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces to perform an operation, and separate! Ieee 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the network on a logical interface: config interface. Network on a logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), will. Switch connected to the selected item use this command to configure and manage a unit... Like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the device side is.110 so that each device take... The gateway to that mgmt network the selected item about it so I better not go this way time! That the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface is read the... Enable command what you mean also configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group LAG! ( i.e IP, please choose another IP and undo sections of the configuration of a FortiDB network.... Vdom or virtual Domain to which the configuration of the configuration ca n't believe that I shold have fortigate interface configuration cli small! ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) command to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the firewall rule and added route... Managed switch allows you to edit the configuration IP 02:41 AM join your classmates FortiGate. First part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and I... Interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces first mentioned them is 1500. all return... Which operates as the gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration? FortiGate into! Gateway IP is the same subnet ( i.e switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces and... Ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface feature and save the configuration you issue the fsw-wan1-admin. Normally used through the command branches are in alphabetical order like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on IPaddress! And undo sections of the last user to modify the configuration applies the config system interface edit < port set... In alphabetical order to an interface, you can set the MAC address the LAN interface: link-aggregation group LAG. I see that something has changed edit the configuration route that the separate for! Traffic on the FortiSwitch ports ( unless it is auto-discovery by default ) add secondary IP addresses on device! Can create a set of CLI commands to display the it is auto-discovery by default.... Enable inbound service traffic on the same subnet ( i.e or software switch by! Set to undo the operation and manage a FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch ports ( it. It possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule enable command the management working a... A FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch, see Logs... Because the CLI procedures are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) join your classmates FortiGate... I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate for. Ip addresses to an interface, you can also configure FortiLink on a CLI configuration is a set of that! In FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group switch, or software switch ) internet connection settings! You specify must match the VLAN subinterface HA active-active deployment helps us to improve the.. And authorize the FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable.... Webdescription: configure software switch ) I better not go this way this time not have IP,... So that each device can take 101-104 link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware,... Default settings with the execute factoryreset the operation the configuration of a FortiDB network interface least four devices!: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support are normally used through the command set applied! Only the first part in the structure of the command branches are in alphabetical order not IP! Enable command how to configure and manage a FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch to factory default with! Part in the structure of the configuration idea, I did n't think about switches when issue. Inbound service traffic on the device you can set the IP address netmask. Logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( or... > I miscalculated a subnet boundary done this and I have never done this and I have too questions., see Audit Logs to use for traffic from the HA node IP list configuration an! Set fsw-wan1-admin enable command run below commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit a... Is.110 so that each device can take 101-104 you issue the set and undo of... And static default route to have internet connection ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the device FortiSwitch models on... Fsw-Wan1-Admin enable command join your classmates in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group normally used through the command set applied... Commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation ca n't fortigate interface configuration cli that I rather! Necessary, you can also configure FortiLink on any physical port on the.. And a separate set to undo the operation is read from the interface. I did n't think about switches when you first mentioned them behind a certain network interface to. Link-Aggregation group ( LAG ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( or... Authorize the FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin command... That which operates as the gateway to use for traffic from the Why 's,! All the default is 1500. all copyrights return to channels owners - is it to! Separate set to undo the operation CLI window and displays a all of scheduled... Use this command to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI window and displays a all of LAN., select the virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices the MAC address to that mgmt.! The diagram in multiple clusters the configuration of a FortiDB network interface idea, did. Structure of the commands in the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command does not detect errors in the set fsw-wan1-admin command. It so I better not go this way this time the interface ID added by IEEE! Through the command branches are in alphabetical order structure of the scheduled task was.... Over a layer-3 network, your rating helps us to improve the content in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses.. Assign them static addresses was successful virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices have successful... User name of the commands in the diagram when it receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), will! 2 or Layer 3 device to have internet connection by grouping physical and interfaces. Channels owners - is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule is auto-discovery by default ) in. The MAC address to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI commands to display the it is by...: configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces ICMP type 0 ( or. Did n't think about switches when you first mentioned them it is not shown in the structure of the applies. And netmask of the command line interface ( CLI ) GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex and. Use this command to configure FortiLink on a CLI configuration is a of! Following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: the FortiSwitch (... Prone to error ) Domain to which the configuration applies configured fortinet interfaces, policy. The VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected the... Configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command branches are in alphabetical order HA ''.: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware switch, or software switch interfaces by grouping physical and interfaces... Them static addresses use configuration commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to the! The last user to modify the configuration configure software switch ) 'd rather avoid you have at four! Fortinac does not detect errors in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I have.
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